第5周
請先閱讀下面文章，摘錄不熟悉的詞匯和短語：
Somesimple tips can help you to take the best photos possible with a phone.
Start by looking afteryour device. The camera lenses on the back can get dusty from being in a pocketor bag. A gentle wipe with a soft cloth (or even a T-shirt) will clean thelenses.
Avoid zooming in toofar, which can make pictures less sharp and a bit pixelated (blocky-looking). It'soften better to move yourself or your phone closer to the subject. To make yourphotos as sharp as possible, tap on the screen to focus your cameraon an object or person. Try to hold your phone with two hands rather than one,or rest it on something flat like a table or wall to steady it.
If you want to takeaction shots where someone is moving quickly, it's easy to end up with just ablur. One way around this is called "burst mode", where your cameratakes lots of photos one after another very fast. On an iPhone you use it by swipingthe on-screen camera shutter button-the one you press to take a photo-to theleft and holding it there. On Android, it depends on the type of phone.
A final tip: whateveryou're photographing doesn't have to be in the middle of your screen. Sometimesit can look better if it's slightly to the side. A great way to experiment isto turn on the "grid lines" feature in your camera settings. Thisputs a grid onto your screen when you're taking photos so you can positionthings more easily. Try lining up your subject with one of the points where thelines meet and see if you like the results.
語法句型鞏固（請同學(xué)們試著分析句子成分：主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、同位語）：
Somesimple tips can help you to take the best photos possible with a phone.
主謂賓賓補(bǔ)句型
Startby looking after your device.
祈使句
Thecamera lenses on the back can get dusty from being in a pocket or bag.
主系表句型
Agentle wipe with a soft cloth (or even a T-shirt) will clean the lenses.
主謂賓句型
Avoidzooming in too far, which can make pictures less sharp and a bit pixelated(blocky-looking).
祈使句+定語從句（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)句型）
It'soften better to move yourself or your phone closer to the subject.
主系表句型
Tomake your photos as sharp as possible, tap on the screen to focus your cameraon an object or person.
祈使句
Tryto hold your phone with two hands rather than one, or rest it on something flatlike a table or wall to steady it.
祈使句
Ifyou want to take action shots where someone is moving quickly, it's easy to endup with just a blur.
條件狀語從句（主謂賓+定語從句）+主句（主系表）
Oneway around this is called "burst mode", where your camera takes lotsof photos one after another very fast.
主謂賓補(bǔ)句型
Onan iPhone you use it by swiping the on-screen camera shutter button-the one youpress to take a photo-to the left and holding it there.
主謂賓+同位語+定語從句
OnAndroid, it depends on the type of phone.
主謂賓句型
Afinal tip: whatever you're photographing doesn't have to be in the middle ofyour screen.
主（主語從句：主謂賓）系表句型
Sometimesit can look better if it's slightly to the side.
主系表+條件狀語從句
Agreat way to experiment is to turn on the "grid lines" feature inyour camera settings.
主系表句型
Thisputs a grid onto your screen when you're taking photos so you can positionthings more easily.
主謂賓+時(shí)間狀語從句+目的狀語從句
Trylining up your subject with one of the points where the lines meet and see ifyou like the results.
祈使句+定語從句
生詞背誦（每位同學(xué)根據(jù)自己的情況選擇背誦）
simple/?s?mpl/ adj.簡單的；一般的；普通的；樸素的；簡樸的；(用在名詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào))純粹的，完全的，不折不扣的
tip /t?p/n. 提示，指點(diǎn)；尖端；小費(fèi)； v. 給小費(fèi)；(使)傾斜；傾倒
device /d??va?s/n. 裝置；設(shè)備；儀器；器具；方法；策略；手段
camera/?kæm?r?/ n. 照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)；攝像頭
lens /lenz/n. 透鏡；鏡片；(眼球的)晶狀體
dusty /?d?sti/adj. 塵土飛揚(yáng)；布滿灰塵的；灰暗的；無光澤的
pocket /?p?k?t//?pɑ?k?t/ n. 口袋；兜；衣袋；財(cái)力；錢財(cái) vt. 中飽私囊；掙；攫取；把…放進(jìn)衣袋；
gentle/?d?entl/ adj. 溫和的；溫柔的；平緩的；柔和的；平和的；文靜的；小心的；慈祥的；徐緩的
wipe /wa?p/vt. 擦；抹；消除，抹去 n. 擦；(濕)抹布，紙巾；拭；揩
soft/s?ft/ /s??ft/ adj. 柔軟的；柔和的；舒適的；輕柔的；和緩的；不堅(jiān)定的；有同情心的
cloth/kl?θ/ /kl??θ/ n. 布料；布，抹布，桌布；織物
avoid/??v??d/ vt. 避免；防止；避開；回避；躲避；避免撞到(某物)
zoom /zu?m/v. 快速移動(dòng)；（用變焦距鏡頭）推近（或拉遠(yuǎn)）；猛漲；（飛機(jī)）陡直上升
sharp /?ɑ?p/adj. 鋒利的；尖銳的；急劇的，驟然的(變化)；銳利的；清晰的；鮮明的；敏銳的；劇烈的adv. (用于表時(shí)間的詞語后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))…整
subject /?s?bd??kt,s?b?d?ekt/ n. 主題；問題；學(xué)科；課程；科目；話題；題目；題材；主語；國民，臣民；接受試驗(yàn)者 adj. 服從于；取決于；視…而定；易遭受…的；可能受…影響的 vt. 使臣服；使順從；(尤指)壓服
tap /tæp/n. 水龍頭；輕敲；輕擊；輕拍；輕扣 v. 利用，開發(fā)；輕敲；輕拍；輕叩
object/??bd??kt, ?b?d?ekt/ /?ɑ?bd?ekt , ?b?d?ekt/ n. 對象；目的；目標(biāo)；物體；物品；宗旨；東西；賓語v. 反對；不同意；不贊成；提出…作為反對的理由；抗辯說
screen /skri?n/n. 屏幕；銀幕；熒屏；紗窗；隔板；圍屏；掩蔽物 vt. 篩查；檢查；審查，調(diào)查；遮蔽；庇護(hù)；掩藏；袒護(hù)
focus /?f??k?s/v. 集中(注意力、精力等于)；聚焦(于)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n. 焦點(diǎn)，中心點(diǎn)，源；焦距，調(diào)焦
flat /flæt/adj. 平的；扁平的；癟了的 n. 公寓；單元房；低洼地；癟了的輪胎
steady /?stedi/adj. 穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)步的，持續(xù)的，勻速的；平穩(wěn)的 v. 使平穩(wěn)；使穩(wěn)；穩(wěn)住
action/?æk?n/ n. 行動(dòng)；動(dòng)作，功能；作用；行為；戰(zhàn)斗；情節(jié)
shot /??t//?ɑ?t/ n. 射擊；開槍(或炮)；照片；鏡頭v.（shoot的過去式，過去分詞）射擊；開(槍或其他武器)；射殺；發(fā)射；射傷
actionshot動(dòng)作鏡頭；行進(jìn)間投籃
endup最終，結(jié)果，到頭來
blur /bl??(r)/v. (使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊； (使)難以區(qū)分 n.模糊形狀；模糊的記憶
burst /b??st/v. &爆發(fā)；(使)爆裂；突然出現(xiàn)；爆滿；猛沖；漲滿n. 突發(fā)；爆裂；爆破；猝發(fā)；迸發(fā)；裂口
mode /m??d/n. 模式；方式；形式，風(fēng)格
burstmode 連拍模式
swipe /swa?p/v. 刷卡；刷(磁卡)；偷竊；揮拳打；揚(yáng)起巴掌打；揮起(物體)擊打n. 揮擊；抨擊；批評；掄打
shutter/???t?(r)/ n. 百葉窗；快門；活動(dòng)護(hù)窗
button /?b?tn/n. 按鈕；紐扣；扣子；(尤指印有信息的)徽章 v. 扣…的紐扣；用紐扣扣上
press /pres/v. 按；(被)壓；推；施壓；堅(jiān)持；催促；把…榨汁；將…塞進(jìn)n. 擠壓；出版社；報(bào)道；新聞界
hold /h??ld/v. 持有；懷有；認(rèn)為；擁有；捂住，按住(受傷的身體部位等)；召開；（打電話時(shí)）等待，不掛斷；延長，繼續(xù)唱（某音符）；抱�。煌凶�；頂住；保持不變 n. 控制；持；影響；支撐；拿；抓；抱；握
depend /d??pend/v. （on）依賴；依靠；取決(于)；指望；有賴(于)
type /ta?p/n. 類型；種類；文字，字體，字型； v. 打字；分型；定型；測定…的類型
whatever/w?t?ev?(r)/ /w?t?ev?r/ adv. 無論什么；什么都（沒有）；不管發(fā)生什么；一點(diǎn)兒都（不），絲毫（不） det./pron. 任何，每一；（無論什么，不管什么；什么都可以；或許吧，無所謂；任何事物，一切事物；（用于問句，表示驚訝或困惑）到底是什么，究竟是什么 adj. 任何…都，無論怎樣…都；一點(diǎn)兒…也
middle /?m?dl/adj. 中間的；中央的；居中的；正中的 n. 中間；中部；中心；中央；腰部
slightly /?sla?tli/adv. 稍微；略微；輕微地；身材瘦小的
side /sa?d/n. 一邊；側(cè)面；面；邊；方面；一方的意見（或態(tài)度、立場） v. 支持；偏袒 adj. 橫；副的；旁；片面的
experiment /?k?sper?m?nt/vi.&n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐；嘗試
turnon打開；接通（…的供應(yīng)）；依靠
grid/ɡr?d/ n. 網(wǎng)格；格子，格柵，方格；聯(lián)網(wǎng)，聯(lián)機(jī)；系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
line /la?n/n. 線；路線；管道；線條；臺詞，對白；隊(duì)伍，行列 vt. 沿…形成行(或列、排)； (用…)做襯里
feature /?fi?t??(r)/n. 特色；特點(diǎn)；特征；特寫，專題節(jié)目；（電影的）正片，故事片 v. 以…為特色；由…主演；占重要地位；起重要作用；以…為主要組成
settings /?set??/n. 環(huán)境；（控制裝置的）調(diào)節(jié)；節(jié)點(diǎn)，設(shè)定的位置；情節(jié)背景
position /p??z??n/n. 位置；職責(zé)，角色；職位；姿態(tài)，姿勢；地方 vt. 使處于；安裝；安置
point /p??nt/v. 指向；指；朝向；瞄準(zhǔn) n. 點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)，磅值；觀點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；時(shí)刻；得分；尖端
result/r??z?lt/ n. 后果，結(jié)果；成果，效果；成績，分?jǐn)?shù) vi. 結(jié)果；(因……)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
